This week for my sourdough journey, I decided to learn more about the science behind sourdough! As I have been working with my starter and making different sourdough-based recipes throughout the various weeks, I have been curious about the scientific processes that make sourdough unique. I wanted to understand why sourdough works the way it does, what makes it different from other breads, and how factors like temperature and feeding schedules affect the final product. I learned that sourdough fermentation is powered by various wild yeasts and lactic acid bacteria. It is different than commercial yeast, which is a single species. Sourdough starters contain a mix of various bacteria and yeasts. These bacteria help break down the flour and produce lactic and acetic acids, which is what gives sourdough its signature tangy flavor. One of the most interesting things I learned is that the balance between lactic and acetic acid is influenced by the fermentation conditions. A warmer environment encourages lactic acid production, resulting in a milder flavor, while cooler temperatures encourage acetic acid, which leads to a stronger sour taste. This explains why my starter didn’t double in size as much as I expected during my second week of inquiry, it was likely too cold, slowing down the microbial activity. Another key takeaway was learning the role of enzymes in the sourdough fermentation. The enzymes in flour and the bacteria help break down starches into simple sugars, which the yeast then ferments into carbon dioxide. This is what creates the bubbles and rise in sourdough bread. After learning more about the science behind sourdough, I feel excited and intrigued to keep trying various sourdough recipes. Next up I am hoping to try and make sourdough bread bowels and then sourdough carrot muffins! Stay tuned! This week I have included a link to an article and YouTube video I used to learn about the science of sourdough.
Article: The Science of Sourdough
YouTube: The science behind sourdough